Operators in C: What Are Operators in C & How Many Types Exist

It is imperative to know the operators in c as almost every computation, bit manipulation, and pointer dereference depends on the operator precedence and associativity. When asking what are operators in c, they are the built-in symbols that are used to tell the compiler to manipulate operands in mathematical, relational, logical, or memory operations. If students ask how many types of operators in c exist, the language can be grouped as arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, assignment, increment/decrement, conditional (ternary), and special (sizeof and pointer dereferencing * and &), which can lead to undefined behavior if they misuse precedence or signed shift rules.

Operators in C: All Types, Precedence Rules & Bitwise Examples — Technical Overview

It is imperative to know the operators in c as almost every computation, bit manipulation, and pointer dereference depends on the operator precedence and associativity. When asking what are operators in c, they are the built-in symbols that are used to tell the compiler to manipulate operands in mathematical, relational, logical, or memory operations. If students ask how many types of operators in c exist, the language can be grouped as arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, assignment, increment/decrement, conditional (ternary), and special (sizeof and pointer dereferencing * and &), which can lead to undefined behavior if they misuse precedence or signed shift rules.

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    unsigned int flags = 0x05U; /* 0101 in binary */
    unsigned int mask  = 0x02U; /* 0010 in binary */
    printf("Arith: 17 / 5 = %d, 17 %% 5 = %d\n", 17 / 5, 17 % 5);
    printf("Bitwise OR: 0x%02X, AND: 0x%02X\n", flags | mask, flags & mask);
    return 0;
}

Runnable C example

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void) {
    unsigned int flags = 0x05U; /* 0101 in binary */
    unsigned int mask  = 0x02U; /* 0010 in binary */
    printf("Arith: 17 / 5 = %d, 17 %% 5 = %d\n", 17 / 5, 17 % 5);
    printf("Bitwise OR: 0x%02X, AND: 0x%02X\n", flags | mask, flags & mask);
    return 0;
}

Open example in compiler

Expected Output

Arith: 17 / 5 = 3, 17 % 5 = 2
Bitwise OR: 0x07, AND: 0x00